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70B class GPU requirements

What it takes to run 70B class (Llama, Qwen) locally: memory by quantization, the smallest GPU that fits, and the managed alternative.

70B class serves up to 256,000 tokens of context; the KV cache grows linearly toward that ceiling, so the slider below shows exactly what longer context costs in memory.

FP16157 GB needed at 8K contextB200
8-bit78 GB needed at 8K contextA100
4-bit43 GB needed at 8K contextL40S
44 GBmemory needed · 70B class at 4-bit, 16K context

Smallest single device that fits: L40S (48 GB)

RTX 4090 (24 GB)2x needed
RTX 5090 (32 GB)2x needed
L40S (48 GB)Fits
A100 (80 GB)Fits
H100 (80 GB)Fits
H200 (141 GB)Fits
B200 (192 GB)Fits
Mac M4 Max (128 GB unified)Fits
Mac M3 Ultra (512 GB unified)Fits

How it works

1
Check the table
70B class at 8K context across FP16, 8-bit, and 4-bit, with the smallest single device that fits each.
2
Tune the calculator
Longer context grows the KV cache. The slider shows exactly how much memory that adds.
3
Decide how to run it
If your hardware fits it, run it there. If not, use managed serving.

Common questions

How much VRAM does 70B class need?

At 8K context: roughly 157 GB at FP16, 78 GB at 8-bit, and 43 GB at 4-bit, including KV cache and runtime overhead. Longer context adds memory linearly.

Can a single GPU run 70B class?

At 4-bit, yes: a L40S (48 GB) or larger handles it at 8K context. At FP16 you need a B200 (192 GB) or larger.

Does quantization hurt 70B class's quality?

Modern 4-bit quantization costs a small amount of quality for a 4x memory saving; 8-bit is near-lossless. Validate on your own tasks before production.

What license is 70B class under?

The catalog does not list a license for this model. Check the lab’s model card for the exact terms before commercial deployment.

Is there an alternative to buying GPUs for 70B class?

Yes: managed inference. Allocate serves comparable models token-metered inside your own boundary, and if you fine-tune an open base on your data, the weights belong to you.

More free tools

Allocate serves open-weight models like 70B class token-metered inside your own boundary. No hardware to buy, and if you fine-tune on your data, the weights are yours.