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400B MoE class GPU requirements

What it takes to run 400B MoE class (Qwen 3.5, Llama 4) locally: memory by quantization, the smallest GPU that fits, and the managed alternative.

400B MoE class serves up to 262,144 tokens of context; the KV cache grows linearly toward that ceiling, so the slider below shows exactly what longer context costs in memory.

FP16884 GB needed at 8K contextMulti-GPU
8-bit442 GB needed at 8K contextMac M3 Ultra
4-bit243 GB needed at 8K contextMac M3 Ultra
244 GBmemory needed · 400B MoE class at 4-bit, 16K context

Smallest single device that fits: Mac M3 Ultra (512 GB unified)

RTX 4090 (24 GB)11x needed
RTX 5090 (32 GB)8x needed
L40S (48 GB)6x needed
A100 (80 GB)4x needed
H100 (80 GB)4x needed
H200 (141 GB)2x needed
B200 (192 GB)2x needed
Mac M4 Max (128 GB unified)2x needed
Mac M3 Ultra (512 GB unified)Fits

Or skip the hardware: run 400B MoE class on Allocate, token-metered.

How it works

1
Check the table
400B MoE class at 8K context across FP16, 8-bit, and 4-bit, with the smallest single device that fits each.
2
Tune the calculator
Longer context grows the KV cache. The slider shows exactly how much memory that adds.
3
Decide how to run it
MoE weights must fit in memory in full, so serving this locally means a multi-GPU fleet, not one card.

Common questions

How much VRAM does 400B MoE class need?

At 8K context: roughly 884 GB at FP16, 442 GB at 8-bit, and 243 GB at 4-bit, including KV cache and runtime overhead. Longer context adds memory linearly.

Can a single GPU run 400B MoE class?

At 4-bit, yes: a Mac M3 Ultra (512 GB unified) or larger handles it at 8K context. At FP16 you need multiple devices.

Why does 400B MoE class need so much memory as a MoE model?

Only some experts activate per token, which sets speed, but all 400 billion parameters must sit in memory. MoE trades memory for throughput.

What license is 400B MoE class under?

The catalog does not list a license for this model. Check the lab’s model card for the exact terms before commercial deployment.

Is there an alternative to buying GPUs for 400B MoE class?

Yes: managed inference. Allocate serves comparable models token-metered inside your own boundary, and if you fine-tune an open base on your data, the weights belong to you.

More free tools

Allocate serves open-weight models like 400B MoE class token-metered inside your own boundary. No hardware to buy, and if you fine-tune on your data, the weights are yours.