Comparisons

OpenAI GPT-OSS 120B vs Claude Sonnet 5

On provider list prices, OpenAI GPT-OSS 120B costs $0.15 per million input tokens against $3 for Claude Sonnet 5: 20.0x apart. Output is $0.60 against $15 (25.0x). On Allocate both bill at list plus the 7% transaction fee.

OpenAI GPT-OSS 120B Claude Sonnet 5
LabOpenAIAnthropic
AccessOpen weightsAPI only
Context window128K tokens1M tokens
List price, input$0.15 / M tokens$3 / M tokens
List price, output$0.6 / M tokens$15 / M tokens
Cached inputn/an/a
LicenseCustom licenseProprietary API
Fine-tunableYesNo

Specifications and provider list prices from the Allocate catalog, checked 2026-07-08. Billed price is list plus the 7% transaction fee.

What the numbers say

Take 1,000,000 requests a month at 1,200 input and 350 output tokens each. That workload costs $390 a month on OpenAI GPT-OSS 120B and $8,850 on Claude Sonnet 5 at list: a gap of $8,460, or 22.7x.

Claude Sonnet 5 reads 1M tokens per request against 128K for OpenAI GPT-OSS 120B, 7.6x the window. That decides which one can take whole documents without splitting them.

OpenAI GPT-OSS 120B$0.15$0.60
Claude Sonnet 5$3$15
InputOutput

Choose OpenAI GPT-OSS 120B for

  • The lower list price ($0.15 in / $0.60 out per M tokens)
  • Open weights you can fine-tune and own
OpenAI GPT-OSS 120B details

Choose Claude Sonnet 5 for

  • Judgment calls with policy context
  • Customer-facing writing
  • Review and escalation flows
Claude Sonnet 5 details

Common questions

Which is cheaper, OpenAI GPT-OSS 120B or Claude Sonnet 5?

OpenAI GPT-OSS 120B, on this workload shape. At list prices it is $0.15/$0.60 per million tokens in and out against $3/$15 for Claude Sonnet 5. Billed on Allocate: $0.16/$0.64 against $3.21/$16.05, list plus 7%.

Which has the bigger context window?

Claude Sonnet 5: 1,000,000 tokens (1M) against 131,072 (128K) for OpenAI GPT-OSS 120B.

Can I fine-tune OpenAI GPT-OSS 120B or Claude Sonnet 5?

OpenAI GPT-OSS 120B publishes open weights (Custom license) and can be fine-tuned on your own data. Claude Sonnet 5 is a closed model served over API; its weights are not available.

Related comparisons

Run the numbers on your workload

Or don’t choose. On Allocate a route name is the contract: point yours at one model today, swap to the other tomorrow, and compare them on your live traffic with per-token metering.